Tokyo Metropolitan University researchers delved into DNA repair through homologous recombination, where the RecA protein plays a crucial role in fixing double-stranded DNA breaks. RecA/Rad51 orthologues are vital for this process across all living organisms, catalyzing the formation of the D-loop—an essential recombination intermediate. The mechanism involves homology recognition between double-stranded (ds)DNA and single-stranded (ss)DNA, leading to a hybrid-duplex core. Contrary to some models, our findings suggest that dsDNA recognizes homologous ssDNA before strand separation. This unique approach has implications for stress-free homology-dependent functions both in vivo and in vitro.
More reading
Takehiko Shibata, Shukuko Ikawa, Wakana Iwasaki, Hiroyuki Sasanuma, Hisao Masai, Kouji Hirota, Homology recognition without double-stranded DNA-strand separation in D-loop formation by RecA, Nucleic Acids Research, 2024;, gkad1260, https://lnkd.in/g_Z3F29U
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